Historical Marker

Civil War

Gonzales, Ascension County · Louisiana

At Port Hudson on May 27, 1863, General William Dwight sent the 1st and 3rd Louisiana Native Guard into the assault, though they had been working as pioneers on a pontoon bridge and were not meant to fight. They advanced under rifle, field artillery and heavy-gun fire. Captain Andre Cailloux, a free Black New Orleanian, led them until artillery killed him. The attack failed, with the Union losing 293 killed, 1,545 wounded and 157 missing that day. Historians say their conduct did much to dispel the belief that Black troops were unreliable under fire.

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30.22850, -90.91335 · Directions

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