Historical Marker

The Bond House

Española, Rio Arriba County · New Mexico

The state's register prints Bond's origin as Cañada; the panel has it right. He came from Canada, born in Quebec in 1863, and joined his brother George in business here. The fortune ran through the partido system: Bond advanced flocks of sheep to Hispano herders, who repaid him in raw wool, which he sold in the East with wool bought from other growers. By 1914 the business reached Albuquerque and Grants. Critics charged him with monopoly, overgrazing and the exploitation of the herders who carried the debt.

What the plaque says

Official Scenic Historical Marker The Bond House Frank Bond (1863-1945), prominent Española merchant, came from Canada in 1882. In 1887 Bond married May Anna Caffal of Pueblo, Colorado and built the home. The house grew from a two-room adobe to this large struc- ture. Acquired by the city in 1957, the building is used as a museum today.

Where it stands

35.99127, -106.08333 · Directions

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