Moss-hung bald cypress on the bank of Big Cypress Bayou in Caddo Lake State Park, with dark still water in front and a boat house among the trees beyond.
William L. Farr / CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Texas · Region

Texarkana & Caddo Lake

Caddo Lake and its cypress bayous, Jefferson's riverport hotel and museum, Marshall's Starr home and depot, Texarkana's museum, and East Texas forest and lake parks.

12 places to explore

The Caddo lived here for centuries before Texas had a name. In the Caddo account, the lake called Tso'to formed when wind threw water up into the drift along the shore, and Sha'childi'ni, Timber Hill, was the first and last known Caddo village in that country. Their ancestors farmed the Sulphur River where Atlanta State Park now stands, and Caddo galleries open the story at the Harrison County Historical Museum in Marshall and the Museum of Regional History in Texarkana.

Jefferson grew into a steamboat port on Big Cypress Bayou, and the Excelsior House began there in 1858 as a captain's boarding house. In Marshall, the Starr Family Home keeps an 1871 house and a schoolhouse built as a retirement home for a formerly enslaved person, and the Texas and Pacific depot is all that survives of the railroad's shops. Texarkana sits on the state line, where the Museum of Regional History keeps one of Scott Joplin's pianos.

Civilian Conservation Corps crews built the state parks at Caddo Lake and Daingerfield in the 1930s, at Daingerfield with one white company and one Black company. Farther north, Lake Bob Sandlin has its fishing piers and Fort Sherman's old cemetery, and Lennox Woods keeps old forest under post oaks more than 300 years old.

What to See in Texarkana & Caddo Lake

12 places across the region, grouped by what they are.

Natural Areas

Caddo Lake National Wildlife Refuge

Karnack

Wetlands and woods on part of a former ammunition plant, now a refuge for wood ducks, prothonotary warblers and alligator snapping turtles, with four easy trails and a free visitor center on a Ramsar lake.

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Lennox Woods Preserve

Clarksville

A Nature Conservancy preserve of mature East Texas forest north of Clarksville, kept by the Lennox family for four generations, with a 1.5-mile loop under post oaks more than 300 years old.

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Hikes & Trails

A mown lawn and picnic tables in the day-use area of Atlanta State Park, with a small stone restroom building and tall pines behind.

Atlanta State Park

Atlanta

A shoreline park on Wright Patman Lake, leased from the Army in 1954, where Caddo ancestors farmed the Sulphur River and wagon traces such as the Bobo Ferry trace still cross the woods.

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Two people paddling a canoe across still, dark water past a wall of moss-draped bald cypress at Caddo Lake State Park.

Caddo Lake State Park

Karnack

A Civilian Conservation Corps park on the Texas shore of Caddo Lake, where the Caddo told of a lake made by wind-driven water and visitors now paddle Big Cypress Bayou past moss-hung bald cypress.

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A grassy lawn slopes to the lake at Daingerfield State Park, with a swim platform on the water and a pine-covered shore beyond.

Daingerfield State Park

Daingerfield

A pine-and-hardwood park built in 1935-39 by a white and a Black Civilian Conservation Corps company, with a dammed lake, Bass Lodge and a 2.4-mile loop trail around the water.

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A wooden fishing pier with lights reaches out over the water at Lake Bob Sandlin State Park, framed by green trees.

Lake Bob Sandlin State Park

Pittsburg

A 1987 state park on a 9,000-acre reservoir, where a Republic of Texas stockade called Fort Sherman stood in 1838 and the Caddo lived from A.D. 800 to 1860, now with fishing piers, trails and cabins.

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Historic Sites

Maplecroft, the Starr Family Home in Marshall, a cream Greek Revival house with a double gallery, green shutters and a small cupola.

Starr Family Home State Historic Site

Marshall

Maplecroft, the 1871 Greek Revival house Frank Starr built in Marshall, with Ruth Starr Blake's glass and china, an 1880s kitchen restored in 2019 and a retirement home built for a formerly enslaved person.

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The red-brick Texas and Pacific depot in Marshall, a two-story Mission Revival building with a tile roof and a white-trimmed gable, seen from the railroad tracks.

Texas and Pacific Railway Depot and Museum

Marshall

The only surviving building of the Texas and Pacific shops at Marshall, a 1912 Mission Revival depot saved from demolition in the 1990s, still an Amtrak stop, with a railway museum and a Mikado locomotive.

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Towns & Gateways

The old Harrison County courthouse in Marshall, a buff-brick building with a gilded dome, a columned portico and a clock, under a blue sky.

Harrison County Historical Museum

Marshall

Galleries in Marshall's 1901 courthouse that run from the Caddo to the present, with Wiley College, Lady Bird Johnson's inaugural gown and a military gallery across the square in Memorial City Hall.

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The Jefferson Historical Museum, a red-brick Romanesque building with a tall pyramid-roofed tower and arched windows, with a flag in front under a blue sky.

Jefferson Historical Museum

Jefferson

A four-floor museum in Jefferson's 1888-90 federal post office and courthouse, with rooms for African-American history, Jewish heritage, the Caddo and Diamond Bessie, bought by the historical society in 1965 for $8,100.

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The Museum of Regional History in Texarkana, a three-story yellow-brick building with a round corner tower and a sign at the entrance.

Museum of Regional History

Texarkana

Texarkana's oldest museum, in an 1879 brick building on State Line Avenue, with Caddo pottery, one of Scott Joplin's pianos and a research library of city directories and photographs.

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Architecture

The white two-story Excelsior House Hotel in Jefferson, with an ironwork gallery above a covered porch, seen from a brick street.

Excelsior House Hotel

Jefferson

A brick-and-timber hotel at 211 West Austin that began as a river captain's boarding house in 1858 and was revived by a garden club in 1959, and still takes guests with rosewood furniture.

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Texarkana & Caddo Lake rewards the unhurried. Pick a base, fan out, and let the country between the headline stops surprise you.

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