Nebraska · Region

Omaha & the Lower Missouri

Union Station's Art Deco hall, Bodmer's Missouri River watercolors, the Malcolm X birthsite, Winter Quarters, Fort Atkinson's 1820 post and SAC's bombers.

6 places to explore

This is Umóⁿhoⁿ country, and the largest city in Nebraska carries their name. The Omaha signed away their land west of the Missouri in an 1854 treaty, and that July residents of Council Bluffs crossed the river to picnic on the hill where they laid out a town. Eight years earlier the Latter-day Saints had wintered a few miles north at Winter Quarters, on Omaha land, with Big Elk's consent, and buried hundreds of their dead there.

The region divides along the river and the Platte. Downtown Omaha holds the Art Deco Union Station, now the Durham Museum, and the Joslyn, a free museum that keeps Karl Bodmer's watercolors of the upper Missouri from 1833 and 1834. North Omaha has the lot where Malcolm X was born in 1925 and the Mormon cemetery at Florence. Up US-75 at Fort Calhoun, Fort Atkinson has been rebuilt on the bluff where more than a thousand soldiers and civilians lived from 1820 to 1827, the first army post west of the Missouri.

South and west, where the Platte comes in from the prairie, the Strategic Air Command & Aerospace Museum near Ashland keeps the bombers of the command that ran the nation's nuclear force from Offutt for forty-four years.

What to See in Omaha & the Lower Missouri

6 places across the region, grouped by what they are.

Historic Sites

Fort Atkinson State Historical Park

Fort Calhoun

The first U.S. Army post west of the Missouri, a garrison town of more than a thousand people on Council Bluff from 1820 to 1827, rebuilt on its own foundations.

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Malcolm X Birthsite

Omaha

The North Omaha lot where Malcolm Little was born in May 1925 and his family was driven out by the Klan, saved by Rowena Moore and now planned as a cultural center.

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Winter Quarters and the Mormon Pioneer Cemetery

Omaha

The Latter-day Saint camp of 1846 to 1848 on Omaha land in what is now Florence, where hundreds died the first winter, and the cemetery and trail center beside it.

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Towns & Gateways

Joslyn Art Museum

Omaha

Omaha's free art museum, a 1931 Art Deco memorial with two modern pavilions, and the keeper of Karl Bodmer's watercolors from the upper Missouri in 1833 and 1834.

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Architecture

The pale Art Deco facade of Omaha Union Station, home of the Durham Museum, with its tall windows and Omaha Union Station marquee.

The Durham Museum (Omaha Union Station)

Omaha

Omaha's 1931 Union Station, Gilbert Stanley Underwood's Art Deco depot for the Union Pacific, closed to trains in 1971 and kept as a city museum with its waiting room intact.

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Attractions

Strategic Air Command & Aerospace Museum

Ashland

Two hangar-sized halls beside I-80 near Ashland holding the bombers and reconnaissance planes of the command that ran America's nuclear force from Offutt, south of Omaha, from 1948 to 1992.

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Stories from Omaha & the Lower Missouri

History

The Lynching of Will Brown

On September 28, 1919, a white mob burned the Douglas County Courthouse in Omaha, nearly hanged the mayor and lynched a Black packinghouse worker who never had a trial.

3 min read

Omaha & the Lower Missouri rewards the unhurried. Pick a base, fan out, and let the country between the headline stops surprise you.

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