Mississippi · Region

Hattiesburg & the Pine Belt

Choctaw land, timber rail and Freedom Summer: Hattiesburg's courthouse and Freedom School, Camp Shelby, Black Creek, the Longleaf Trace and Jones County.

12 places to explore

This was Choctaw country. The treaties of 1805, Mount Dexter, Doak's Stand and Dancing Rabbit Creek passed the longleaf pine land to the United States, and Black Creek's side tributaries hold a record of people reaching back some 11,000 years. At the Lauren Rogers Museum in Laurel, contemporary Choctaw basketry is still collected on land the Choctaw once held.

The railroads and sawmills came next. Hattiesburg grew from a depot site chosen in 1880 into the hub of the Southern pine trade, and the Longleaf Trace now follows the timber line that carried the forest out. The Free State of Jones is best read at the Amos Deason House in Ellisville, where the record is plainer than the legend. At Prentiss, a school founded in 1907 for Black Mississippians still stands, and its 1926 Rosenwald building is now a museum.

Hattiesburg was a center of Freedom Summer. Start at the courthouse where Freedom Day was held in 1964 and Vernon Dahmer is remembered, then the church where the Freedom School met, then the USO club built for Black soldiers training at Camp Shelby. The state's armed forces museum sits inside the camp, and the Salmon Site, where two nuclear tests were fired underground in 1964 and 1966, is a long forest drive southwest.

What to See in Hattiesburg & the Pine Belt

12 places across the region, grouped by what they are.

Natural Areas

Black Creek Wild and Scenic River

Brooklyn

A 21-mile black-water creek through De Soto National Forest, a national wild and scenic river since 1986, with white sandbars, bluffs and primitive camping.

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Hikes & Trails

Longleaf Trace

Hattiesburg

A 44-mile paved rail-trail from Hattiesburg to Prentiss on the old Pearl & Leaf Rivers and Mississippi Central line that hauled the Piney Woods timber.

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Historic Sites

African American Military History Museum

Hattiesburg

The wooden USO club that opened in March 1942 for Black soldiers training at Camp Shelby, now a museum of African American military service from the Revolutionary War to Iraq.

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Amos Deason House

Ellisville

A Greek Revival house in Ellisville where a Confederate major was shot in 1863, tied to the history of the Free State of Jones.

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Forrest County Courthouse and Dahmer Memorial

Hattiesburg

The courthouse where Hattiesburg held Freedom Day on January 22, 1964, and where a memorial now honors Vernon Dahmer, killed by Klansmen in 1966.

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John Ford Home

Sandy Hook

A frontier house on the Pearl River where the 1816 Pearl River Convention met, kept by the Marion County Historical Society and open to the public since 1963.

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Mississippi Armed Forces Museum

Hattiesburg

The state military museum inside Camp Shelby, where 750,000 soldiers trained for the Second World War, among them the Japanese American 442nd Regimental Combat Team.

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Mount Zion Baptist Church

Hattiesburg

Hattiesburg's "Civil Rights Church," a Freedom School site in 1964 where Pete Seeger taught music and Martin Luther King Jr. spoke weeks before his death.

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Prentiss Institute

Prentiss

A school for Black Mississippians founded in 1907 in a former plantation house, with a restored 1926 Rosenwald building that now holds a museum.

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Salmon Site (Tatum Salt Dome)

Baxterville

The only place east of the Mississippi River where the United States detonated nuclear devices, two underground tests in 1964 and 1966 in Lamar County.

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Towns & Gateways

Lauren Rogers Museum of Art

Laurel

Mississippi's oldest art museum, a 1923 memorial to a timber heir in Laurel, with a major Native American basket collection and no admission fee since it opened.

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Architecture

The Saenger Theater marquee and brick facade on a downtown Hattiesburg street.

Hub City Historic District

Hattiesburg

Hattiesburg's twelve-block downtown, a railroad town laid out in 1880s pine country, with the Saenger Theater, the courthouse and the 1910 depot.

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Hattiesburg & the Pine Belt rewards the unhurried. Pick a base, fan out, and let the country between the headline stops surprise you.

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