White limestone ledges on the shore of Amistad Reservoir, with blue water stretching to low bluffs on the far side.
Carol M. Highsmith / public domain via the Library of Congress
Texas · Region

Del Rio & the Lower Pecos Canyonlands

The Lower Pecos Canyonlands: Pecos River-style rock art at Seminole Canyon and Panther Cave, Amistad Reservoir, Del Rio's springs and winery, and Judge Roy Bean's Langtry.

9 places to explore

Where the Pecos and the Devils River run into the Rio Grande, they cut deep limestone canyons, and the rock shelters in their walls hold some of the oldest painted murals in North America. People painted them in the Pecos River style, figures of shamans, animals and spears in red, black and yellow, roughly 4,000 years ago. Seminole Canyon State Park and Historic Site shows Fate Bell Shelter by guided tour only. Amistad National Recreation Area, on the reservoir the United States and Mexico built together and finished in 1969, has Panther Cave, reached by boat and seen from a viewing platform. Look, never touch: the paint is fragile.

Del Rio grew up around San Felipe Springs, and the Val Verde Winery, opened there in 1883, is counted the oldest winery in Texas. Laughlin Air Force Base trains pilots east of town, and Ciudad Acuna lies across the bridge.

West on US-90 the Southern Pacific's Sunset route was finished in 1883, and the highway crosses the Pecos on a high bridge near the river's mouth. At Langtry, Roy Bean held court in his saloon, the Jersey Lilly, as the self-styled law west of the Pecos, and a state visitor center stands beside it. Farther on is Sanderson, the seat of Terrell County, and then a long dry run toward Big Bend.

What to See in Del Rio & the Lower Pecos Canyonlands

9 places across the region, grouped by what they are.

Natural Areas

Devils River State Natural Area

Del Rio

Two remote units on a spring-fed river of the Lower Pecos canyons, reached by reservation only, where rangers lead weekly walks to painted shelters like those Amistad drowned.

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San Felipe Creek

Del Rio

The spring-fed creek that made Del Rio, rising from the third largest springs in Texas and running past swimming holes and a hike-and-bike trail through town.

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Hikes & Trails

Pale limestone ledges at the edge of Amistad Reservoir, with deep blue water stretching to low distant shores.

Amistad National Recreation Area

Del Rio

The American side of the reservoir the United States and Mexico finished in 1969 where three rivers meet, with painted shelters still reachable by boat when the water allows.

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Historic Sites

The weathered wooden Jersey Lilly in Langtry, with signs reading Judge Roy Bean, Justice of the Peace and Law West of the Pecos.

Judge Roy Bean Visitor Center

Langtry

The state travel center at Langtry, built around the saloon where Roy Bean held court as justice of the peace for twenty years, in a town named for a railroad foreman.

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Seminole Canyon State Park and Historic Site

Comstock

The state park west of Comstock where rangers lead visitors down to Fate Bell Shelter and its Pecos River-style paintings, some three to four thousand years old.

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Whitehead Memorial Museum

Del Rio

A village of old Del Rio buildings set along a working irrigation canal, from an 1870 store to a 1925 doctor's office, with Judge Roy Bean buried on the grounds.

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Towns & Gateways

Shumla Archaeological Research and Education Center

Comstock

The Comstock research center that documents the Lower Pecos murals, which it calls the oldest books in North America, and opens its headquarters to visitors four days a week.

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Food & Drink

Val Verde Winery

Del Rio

The family winery an Italian immigrant founded on Del Rio's irrigated land in 1883, which outlasted Prohibition by selling table grapes and kept Texas wine alive into the 1970s.

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Roadside Stops

Pecos River Overlook

Comstock

A roadside pullout at the east end of the US-90 bridge, looking down into the gorge that made the Pecos a barrier for travelers and a byword for the edge of the law.

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Del Rio & the Lower Pecos Canyonlands rewards the unhurried. Pick a base, fan out, and let the country between the headline stops surprise you.

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