Historical Marker

Vicinity of Indian Fight

Merkel, Taylor County · Texas
Erected 1968

The man who wrote this fight down lived close to the ground he described. John M. Elkins spent the summer of 1870 in one of the old government buildings at Camp Colorado in Coleman County, tying a horse inside against thieves. His recollections were printed in Beaumont in 1908 as Life on the Texas Frontier and reissued in Amarillo in 1929 as Indian Fighting on the Texas Frontier. Captain J. M. Swisher's company ranged Coleman County in 1871, once following a party driving about 35 horses for six or seven days.

What the plaque says

Vicinity of Indian Fight On New Year's Day, 1871, Indian raiders who had stolen horses in Coleman County were pursued and overtaken here by 18 Texas Rangers and cowboys. Leaders of the group were Captain James. M. Swisher and rancher Sam Gholson. The Indians took refuge in the heights west of Mountain Pass. The ensuing battle lasted all day, and at nightfall the raiders left the horses and fled. Of the fewer than one dozen Indians, one was killed, several wounded. One cowboy was wounded and another, J. M. Elkins, recorded the battle in his book, "Indian Fighting on the Texas Frontier." (1968)

Where it stands

32.39728, -99.97156 · Directions

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