The Little Rocky Mountains

The mountains the panel calls a home of spirits were cut from the reservation for their gold. In 1895, with the people facing starvation, the tribes signed the Grinnell Agreement and sold the gold-bearing southern strip of the Little Rockies. From 1979 Pegasus Gold worked it by cyanide heap leach and took out about 2.5 million ounces before going bankrupt in 1998, the year Montana voters banned the method. Cleanup had cost an estimated $80 million to $85 million by 2022, most of it public money, and the acid drainage is still treated, with no end date.

What the plaque says

The Little Rocky Mountains Many Indian people believe that spirits dwell in north central Montana's "island" mountains: the Sweet Grass Hills and the Bears Paw and Little Rocky ranges. Their rugged peaks, clustered like tepees in a camp, offer access to the supernatural and provide a nesting place for eagles, the messengers of the spirits who lived there. Generations of Blackfeet, Gros Ventre, Assiniboine, and Chippewa-Cree have used these isolated areas for fasting, prayer and vision questing. Here are the precious gifts of water, plants, animals, and solitude from the Great Spirit. Stories describing the supernatural powers of the Little Rocky Mountains abound. One such story, handed down in many variations, tells of a terrible water- monster called Bax'aa that inhabited the spring on Eagle Child Mountain, frightening or even slaying some who attempted to fast there. Another well known site at the western end of the Little Rockies is a battleground remembered among northern Montana tribes for its spiritual significance. The great Gros Ventre warrior Red Whip won victory there over the Sioux against incredible odds. His success is attributed to a powerful war charm and a vision that foretold the battle. The Little Rocky Mountains Many Indian people believe that spirits dwell in north central Montana's "island" mountains: the Sweet Grass Hills and the Bears Paw and Little Rocky ranges. Their rugged peaks, clustered like tepees in a camp, offer access to the supernatural and provide a nesting place for eagles, the messengers of the spirits who live there. Generations of Blackfeet, Gros Ventre, Assiniboine and Chippewa-Cree have used these isolated areas for fasting, prayer and vision questing. Here are the precious gifts of water, plants, animals and solitude from the Great Spirit. Stories describing the supernatural powers of the Little Rocky Mountains abound. One such story, handed down in many variations, tells of a terrible water-monster called Bax'aa that inhabited the spring on Eagle Child Mountain, frightening or even slaying some who attempted to fast there. Another well known site at the western end of the Little Rockies is a battleground remembered among northern Montana tribes for its spiritual significance. The great Gros Ventre warrior Red Whip won victory there over the Sioux against incredible odds. His success is attributed to a powerful war charm and a vision that foretold the battle.

Where it stands