The Crazy Mountains

The board's last line points at one man. George R. Wilson, born in Elmira, New York, in 1830, came to Montana by way of Virginia City and built up herds on deeded land across Meagher and Sweet Grass counties, every animal marked with two dots side by side. In 1900 he gave land for a station on the Montana Railroad, the Milwaukee Road's local forerunner, and the stop took his nickname. The Milwaukee later built an electrification substation there. The post office was officially Twodot until 1999, when it became Two Dot.

What the plaque says

The Crazy Mountains Called Awaxaawippiia by the Apsaalooka (Crow) Indians, the Crazy Mountains, which you can see to the southwest, are an igneous formation forged about 50 million years ago. For the Apsaalooka, they are the most sacred and revered mountains on the northern Great Plains. Awaxaawippiia was a place of refuge and protection. The Apsaalooka's enemies would not follow them into the mountains. Because of their great spiritual power, Awaxaawippiia continues to be an important vision quest site for the tribe. Famed Chief Plenty Coups had a vision there in 1857 in which, he said, the end of the plains Indian way-of-life was shown to him. There are several stories about how the mountains got their current name. The most popular story goes that a woman traveling across the plains with a wagon train went insane. She escaped from the party and was found near these mountains. So they were called the Crazy Woman Mountains, a name which was eventually shortened. This district was great cow country in the days of the open range, and there are still a number of large cattle ranches in this vicinity, though now under fence. The town of Two Dot gets its name from an early day brand.

Where it stands

More markers nearby

• Paleocene Mammals and Albert Silberling — steps away