Historical Marker
Texas Confederate County Commissioners Court
Brenham, Washington County · Texas
Erected 1965
A Brenham history of 1915, drawing on a newspaper of the day, says Washington County had about 1,000 men under arms by June 1861, with 600 drilling daily near the town. The La Bahia Rifles came from Gay Hill under Captain Lauderdale, carrying a silk banner presented at the July camp at old Mount Vernon. Companies left from Brenham, Long Point, Independence and Chappell Hill for Green's cavalry, Hood's infantry, Elmore's regiment and the Twenty-first Texas Cavalry. They marched for a Confederacy that was defending slavery, and the county court paid to equip them.
What the plaque says
Texas Confederate County Commissioners Court Composed of a chief justice (now county judge) and four county commissioners, these elected governing boards directed vital Civil War programs. Provided arms, clothing, horses and saddles for troops from county. Gave aid to wartime factories. Obtained and distributed to soldier's families scarce medicine, food, cloth, salt and cotton and wool cards. County patrols and home guards were set up in many counties and supplied lead, powder, gun caps to guard against the enemy, Indians and bandits. Funds were raised by issuing bonds and scrip and assessing a special war tax on property. Tax credits were given to citizens for contributions to soldier's dependents. Unbranded cattle were gathered and sold to benefit orphans and widows. Rich, heavily-populated Washington County through its court financed hospitals in Hempstead and Chappell Hill; contracted the making of army uniforms; bought kegs of powder and held gun inspections to maintain home defenses; printed county scrip in 50 (cents), $1, $2, $3 bills; established at Old Mt. Vernon a camp of insctruction and in Brenham a soldiers home. Judges, commissioners and other dedicated public officials did much to strengthen Texas' war effort. (1965)
Where it stands
30.16692, -96.39760 · Directions
Worth the stop nearby
- Independence and Old Baylor Park — 11 miA crossroads north of Brenham that was the richest town in Texas when it won Baylor University in 1845, refused the railroad, and lost the college to Waco and Belton in 1886.
- Washington-on-the-Brazos State Historic Site — 18 miThe townsite on the Brazos where delegates met in a cold, unfinished hall in March 1836 to declare Texas independent, with Independence Hall rebuilt and Anson Jones's Barrington farm worked as in 1850.
- Star of the Republic Museum — 18 miA star-shaped museum of the Republic of Texas years, 1836 to 1846, built at Washington-on-the-Brazos after a Brenham campaign and opened on March 1, 1970.
- Round Top and Festival Hill — 19 miA German village on the old La Bahía Road, named for a house tower, with an 1867 stone church, a Fourth of July kept since 1851 and a concert hall a pianist built without blueprints.
More markers nearby
- The Brenham Maifest — steps away
- Washington County, C.S.A. — steps away
- First Baptist Church — steps away
- First Methodist Church — 0.2 mi