Historical Marker · No. 40

Smoky Hill Trail

Denver, Denver County · Colorado
Erected by State Historical Society of Colorado and the City and County of Denver, 1936

The toll the bronze names had faces in 1859. Daniel, Alexander and Charles Blue left Illinois for the gold fields that winter, took the Smoky Hill route on bad advice, and ran out of food on the plains of western Kansas. Alexander and Charles died; Daniel survived by eating their bodies, was found by Indians and brought into Denver that May. His dictated account gave the road the name Starvation Trail and emptied it for a time. The plaque is set into the Pioneer Monument of 1911, at the trail's end.

What the plaque says

This tablet is the property of the State of Colorado Here was the end of the famous Smoky Hill Trail immigrant and stage road extending from the Missouri River to Denver. Traversed by pioneers in 1858. Surveyed by W. G. Russell in 1860. Route of Butterfield's Overland Despatch and Wells-Fargo Express. The trail took its human toll- death by thirst and Indian raids. Placed by the State Historical Society of Colorado from the Mrs. J. N. Hall Foundation and by the City and County of Denver 1936

Where it stands

39.74030, -104.98764 · Directions

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