Historical Marker

Site of Western Cattle Trail

Abilene, Taylor County · Texas
Erected 1968

The trail had a single blazer. In 1874 the drover John T. Lytle and his partner Tom M. McDaniel took 3,500 longhorns from Medina County to the Red Cloud Agency at Fort Robinson in Nebraska under a government beef contract, laying out a route through Fort Griffin and Camp Supply. When Kansas closed the eastern trails over Texas fever, drovers followed Lytle's line to Dodge City from 1876. Chuck wagons restocked at Fort Griffin and Doan's Crossing for the 150 miles to Camp Supply. The Handbook of Texas estimates about four million cattle went up it in twenty-one years.

What the plaque says

The main route -1876 to 1887- for several hundred thousand longhorns driven north to stock ranches and Indian reservations and to supply beef market. Was also called Dodge City Trail, for its main terminus; or Fort Griffin Trail, for the site where feeder trails joined. This major branch began in South Texas, passed the western outskirts of Abilene, and from here moved northeast to Fort Griffin. An alternate route ran to the Red River, then to Kansas. Use of the trail ceased after fenced ranges blocked route, and Texas & Pacific Railway arrived. (1968)

Where it stands

32.45164, -99.77211 · Directions

Worth the stop nearby

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