Rancho Chico and Bidwell Adobe

The 1966 bronze credits John Bidwell's plants from all over the world, and the Mechoopda people did much of the work that made them grow. Most of the Mechoopda moved onto the rancho after Bidwell bought it, clearing land, working stock and picking the orchards; the tribe's own history weighs protection from vigilantes against a place some saw as a plantation. The bronze dates the purchase 1849-50, the register 1845-50. The mansion, its restoration nearly finished, was destroyed by arson on December 11, 2024, and State Parks names the Mechoopda Indian Tribe among the partners deciding what follows.

What the plaque says

Rancho del Arroyo Chico A vast expanse covering 26,000 acres, Rancho Chico was purchased in 1849-50 by John Bidwell. In 1865 he began construction of the mansion nearby, which in time became the social and cultural center of the upper Sacramento Valley. It was through his advancement of agriculture, however, that Bidwell made his greatest contribution. The introduction here of plants from all over the world opened the door to California's present agricultural treasure house. California Registered Historical Landmark No. 329 Plaque placed by the California State Park Commission in cooperation with historical groups of Butte County. May 7, 1966

Where it stands

More markers nearby

• Chico Forestry Station and Nursery — 2.0 mi
• Hooker Oak — 3.1 mi
• Site of First Posted Water Notice by Will S. Green — 12 mi
• Dogtown Nugget Discovery Site — 15 mi