Peters Colony

William S. Peters was an English-born musician and businessman who had emigrated in 1827 and settled in Pittsburgh. He treated the colony chiefly as a business venture, with half the twenty investors living in England and headquarters at his son's music store in Louisville, Kentucky. The Handbook of Texas says the first contract, signed August 30, 1841, required 200 families in three years and let the empresarios keep up to half of each colonist's grant for their services. A second contract that November raised the quota to 800 families and pushed the boundary forty miles south.

What the plaque says

Peters Colony (within area encompassed by) A reservation of land made under an Empresario contract by the Republic of Texas, 1841. Its purpose was to introduce colonists into this area. Under the first of four contracts, W. S. Peters and 19 partners agreed to introduce 600 families in three years, to furnish each with seed, shot, and a cabin, and also to survey the land. Each family was to receive 640 acres of land free and each single man, 320 acres. Of this, the company could take half for its services. Three later contracts altered terms somewhat, and although the land company underwent several internal upheavals, by 1848 there were approximately 1,800 colonists and their families in the area. Resentment over the company's share of land climaxed in 1852 when settlers drove out the unpopular agent, Henry O. Hedgcoxe, in the so-called "Hedgcoxe War." Because of its success in opening a large area of the frontier and its later effect on Texas land and immigration policy, the law establishing this colony was one of the most important in the Republic. In spite of unusual tumult and hardship, the final Peters Colony area today extends over five counties and encompasses one-fourth of the state's population, including its largest combined metropolitan area. (1970)

Where it stands

Worth the stop nearby

• Denton County Courthouse-on-the-Square — 14 mi
  An 1896 courthouse by W. C. Dodson in Denton limestone, pink granite and two sandstones, restored in 2004, now a free county museum on a lawn holding the grave of John B. Denton.
• Dallas Museum of Art — 22 mi
  A city art museum that began as the Dallas Art Association in 1903, grew up in Fair Park, and has stood in the Arts District since 1984 under a forty-foot barrel vault.
• The Sixth Floor Museum at Dealey Plaza — 22 mi
  A plow-company warehouse of 1903, identified by the Warren Commission as the building Oswald fired from, now a museum on its sixth and seventh floors above Dealey Plaza.
• Dallas Heritage Village at Old City Park — 23 mi
  Dallas's first city park, laid out around Browder's Spring in 1876, now a museum of historic buildings moved here from across North Texas, among them Millermore, a cotton planter's mansion.

More markers nearby

• Lewisville Prehistoric Site — 2.5 mi
• Flower Mound — 3.2 mi
• Texas International Pop Festival — 4.3 mi
• Chinn's Chapel Methodist Church — 4.5 mi