Nancy Tevis

The plaque says Nancy Tevis blocked rivals to her ferry service. W. T. Block's history of Jefferson County gives a record of a ferry from that period: the Santa Ana ferry, run by W. C. Beard and William Ashworth until 1846, when their franchise was revoked and passed to Nancy Hutchinson. Block notes that obsolete place names make the ferry sites hard to locate, and he does not tie her to the Tevis bluff. The county court set all ferry tolls, and ferrymen paid an annual fee. An 1838 county marriage record lists Joseph Hutchinson with Mrs. Nancy Tevis.

What the plaque says

Nancy Tevis (1795-1863) Nancy Nixon Tevis, a native of Louisiana, came with her husband Noah (1772-1835) and children in 1825 to settle this bluff beside the Neches. They were the first known Anglo-Americans here. They received in 1835 a Republic of Texas land grant that included much of the future site of Beaumont. Before dying, Noah Tevis sold some of this land to Henry Millard. When civilians fled toward Louisiana to escape the Mexican Army in the "Runaway Scrape" of 1836, the widowed Nancy and her eight children held their own, remaining here. In 1837 she joined with Joseph Grigsby, Millard, and others to establish a town, changing the name from Tevis Bluff to Beaumont. She was firm in upholding her rights. At one time she appealed by letter to Texas President Sam Houston against a man who claimed some of her land. She also blocked all rivalry to her profitable ferry service across the Neches and the bayous. About 1838 she married Joseph Hutcheson, who later disappeared. She survived for many years, dying during the Civil War (1861-65). Her burial was in the Tevis Cemetery, now extinct. Descendants of Nancy and Noah Tevis have been leaders in the local community. Incise in base: Marker Sponsors: Andrew Jackson Tevis Heirs and Friends (1976)

Where it stands

Worth the stop nearby

• McFaddin-Ward House — 1.3 mi
  A Beaux-Arts Colonial Revival mansion finished in 1906 and lived in by one family for 75 years, with free guided tours of three furnished floors, the carriage house and gardens.
• Spindletop-Gladys City Boomtown Museum — 3.5 mi
  A re-created oil boomtown on the Lamar University campus, with a derrick, period shops, a 1941 granite monument and an optional re-enactment of the January 1901 Lucas gusher.
• Village Creek State Park — 12 mi
  A 2,466-acre state park on one of the few free-flowing creeks in Texas, with a launch for the Village Creek Paddling Trail, boat rentals and sandy-upland trails in the Big Thicket.
• Museum of the Gulf Coast — 17 mi
  Port Arthur's regional museum in a former bank building: fossils, Native Americans, the petroleum story, a 125-foot history mural and Halls of Fame for musicians, athletes and artists.

More markers nearby

• Beaumont: Lumber Mill City of the Nineteenth Century — steps away
• Beaumont — steps away
• Henry Millard — steps away
• William G. "Bill" Hall — steps away