Historical Marker · No. 239

Mission San Luis Rey de Francia

Oceanside, San Diego County · California
Erected by Department of Public Works, Division of Highways

This bronze names two padres and three architectures. It does not name the people who built the place. The mission went up at Quechla, Payómkawichum country, and grew into the most populous in the chain, holding close to 2,900 people by 1826. One of them was Pablo Tac, born here about 1822. He left with Father Peyri in 1832, reached Rome two years later, invented a writing system for his own language, and wrote the earliest surviving account of a California mission by a Native Californian. He died there at nineteen.

What the plaque says

Mission San Luis Rey de Francia Founded June 12, 1798 by Father Lasuen, then president of the California missions, and administered by Father Peyri. Notable for its impressive architecture - a composite of Spanish, Moorish, Mexican. Historical Landmark No. 239 Department of Public Works - Division of Highways

Where it stands

33.23215, -117.31902 · Directions

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