Historical Marker
Marshall Pottery
Marshall, Harrison County · Texas
Erected 1996
The pottery that Rocker started in 1895 survived on cheap goods. A Wikipedia account of the company says red clay pots were its core product, and inexpensive jugs sold during Prohibition kept it solvent. Flower pots were added in the 1940s after a clay that fired at a lower temperature was found. The Old World Store and the hand-turned pottery division closed in October 2015, leaving only the terra cotta production facility running. The same account says Sam Ellis acquired the business in 1905.
What the plaque says
Marshall Pottery Kentucky native W. F. Rocker founded the Marshall Pottery in 1895. The locale, apparently not legally owned by Rocker, contained spring-fed water and vast quantities of white clay, the two natural ingredients needed for the production of pottery. The business began with six employees, one wood-fired rock kiln, a mule-powered clay grinder and one man-powered kickwheel for turning the stoneware. Goods were delivered by mule and wagon in Texas and Louisiana. Rocker sold the business, later acquired by Charles Studer. In 1905 Studer turned over the operation to Sam H. Ellis (1861-1938), a blacksmith for the Texas & Pacific railroad. The stoneware business was expanded by Ellis, who employed several family members. New products were added to the line of items made, and the company became one of the largest manufacturers of clay garden pots in the United States. Fire destroyed a majority of the pottery facility in 1962, but it was rebuilt. A retail store was added in 1974, and the pottery operation was promoted throughout the region as a tourist attraction. the Ellis family sold the business in 1983. Most of the commercial potteries in Harrison county trace their roots to the Marshall Pottery, established more than 100 years ago. (1996)
Where it stands
32.51184, -94.31939 · Directions
Worth the stop nearby
- Harrison County Historical Museum — 3.6 miGalleries in Marshall's 1901 courthouse that run from the Caddo to the present, with Wiley College, Lady Bird Johnson's inaugural gown and a military gallery across the square in Memorial City Hall.
- Starr Family Home State Historic Site — 3.7 miMaplecroft, the 1871 Greek Revival house Frank Starr built in Marshall, with Ruth Starr Blake's glass and china, an 1880s kitchen restored in 2019 and a retirement home built for a formerly enslaved person.
- Texas and Pacific Railway Depot and Museum — 3.9 miThe only surviving building of the Texas and Pacific shops at Marshall, a 1912 Mission Revival depot saved from demolition in the 1990s, still an Amtrak stop, with a railway museum and a Mikado locomotive.
- Caddo Lake National Wildlife Refuge — 14 miWetlands and woods on part of a former ammunition plant, now a refuge for wood ducks, prothonotary warblers and alligator snapping turtles, with four easy trails and a free visitor center on a Ramsar lake.
More markers nearby
- Home of Last Texas Confederate Governor Pendleton Murrah — 3.2 mi
- Site of Central School — 3.3 mi
- Confederate Capitol of Missouri — 3.4 mi
- Wiley College Cemetery — 3.5 mi