Historical Marker

Lone Rock Coke Ovens

Tracy City, Grundy County · Tennessee

The first revolt against convict leasing came in January 1871, when free white miners in Tracy City struck the coal company for higher wages and an end to the system. Most of the prisoners the Tennessee Coal and Iron Company worked were African American. In August 1892 miners in Grundy County rose again at two company sites, Inman and Tracy City, and their attacks set off new revolts in Anderson County. Convicts were shipped away and stockades burned. Peter Turney, a Marion County native, signed the law that finally ended the lease system.

What the plaque says

Lone Rock Coke Ovens The Tennessee Coal and Iron Company in 1883 built 120 coke ovens 6 miles east to help supply its growing iron works. The company contracted with the state, and convicts worked the ovens until 1896. On August 13, 1892, Tracy City miners, who opposed the use of convict labor, burned the stockade and put the convicts on a train and sent them back to Nashville as had been done in Anderson County, Tennessee in 1891.

Where it stands

35.25863, -85.72555 · Directions

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