Historical Marker

LeGrande Survey of 1833

Ector County · Texas
Erected 1967

Alexander Le Grand, a Marylander by his own account, first appears in New Mexico in 1823, and in 1824 he captained a caravan of eighty-three traders from Missouri to Santa Fe. In 1826, for a reported $10,000, he contracted to survey an empresario grant of some 48 million acres beginning where the thirty-second parallel meets the 102nd meridian. His thirty-man party left Miller County, Arkansas, in June 1827 and reached Santa Fe in November; whether he actually ran the survey described in his journal has long been doubted. He died in Houston in 1839.

What the plaque says

LeGrande Survey of 1833 Made in era of Mexico rule in Texas for John Beales, who through partnerships, acquired 70,000,000 acres of land and gained the title of "Texas" largest land king. Alexander LeGrande's survey covered about 2,000 miles in west Texas, Oklahoma Panhandle and Eastern New Mexico then south to the 32nd parallel. Hardship and tragedy plagued LeGrande's abandoned survey. First exploration here is usually credited to Capt. R. B. Marcy, U.S. Army; LeGrande's work was years earlier. (1967)

Where it stands

32.02102, -102.42895 · Directions

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