John Joseph Emmett Gibson

The National Register nomination for Gibson's courthouse describes a two-story red brick building in the Early Romanesque Revival style, with twelve wall turrets with rounded caps, two-story entrance pavilions on the north and south, and a small frame cupola. The east end has a bay window holding the judge's bench in a semicircular apse. The first floor has eight rooms and the courtroom is upstairs. Gibson's bid was the best sealed bid, submitted on April 8, 1884. The nomination calls it one of the five oldest courthouses in Texas, and it was listed in 1971.

What the plaque says

John Joseph Emmett Gibson (November 4, 1849 - September 14, 1931) John Joseph Emmett (J. J. E.) Gibson was born in Dublin, Ireland. Because of an illness, he was left behind with an aunt when his family immigrated to the United States about 1851. Gibson reportedly studied architecture in Dublin, and finally joined his family in St. Louis when he was about sixteen. There he likely learned the brickmaking trade from his father and brothers. Eventually drawn to New Orleans and then to Texas, Gibson married Elizabeth Twomey in Panola County in 1875. They settled in Center in Shelby County, where he opened a brick factory and worked as an architect and master mason. The Shelby County Courthouse was destroyed by fire in 1882. Two years later, J. J. E. Gibson's bid of $26,725 was accepted for design and construction of a new courthouse and jail. He chose a style and decorative elements that allowed him to demonstrate his skill as a brickmaker and mason. Construction proceeded well until winter, when Gibson requested a suspension in the work schedule during cold weather. Against Gibson's advice, the county commissioners court required that he continue pouring masonry, and during a blue norther the extremely cold conditions caused an entire wall to crack. When the court refused to approve funds for repairs, Gibson spent $2700 of his own money to rebuild the wall. He petitioned the county commissioners court for reimbursement for many years, and although he had support from local citizens, he was never repaid. The Shelby County Commissioners Court formally accepted the new courthouse, "the Irish castle on the square," on February 12, 1886. Upon his death in September 1931, Gibson was buried 11 miles north of Center in the city cemetery in Tenaha, Texas. (1999)

Where it stands

More markers nearby

• Shelby County — steps away
• C. S. A. Texas Muster — steps away
• Milton Irish — 3.0 mi
• The First Battle — 3.8 mi