Hot Mineral Water Well

Hubbard did not set out to find a spa. According to the Handbook of Texas, the city was drilling for ordinary water in 1895 when the drillers struck hot mineral water, and the town became a health resort. The marker dates the well to 1894 and puts the hot water at 3,100 feet. The Handbook says the sanatorium was still standing in 1980, long after the bath house burned in 1934, and that the population rose from 500 in 1890 to 2,702 in 1925, the years of the baths.

What the plaque says

Hot Mineral Water Well A well drilled near this site in 1894 produced hot mineral water at a depth of 3,100 feet. Hot mineral baths were popular then for treatment of various diseases, and Marlin and Mineral Wells were among Texas towns with successful bath houses. In 1907, at the Hubbard well site, J. M. Carroll and other local businessmen built a one-story frame bath house and an adjoining open-air pavilion, where water could be collected for home use. In 1915, a 14-bed brick hospital was constructed nearby by two brothers, doctors John and Will Wood (1862-1950). Patients came from around the nation for the 21-day course of treatment. Success as a health resort created a boom period for Hubbard, which had a peak population of 2,200 in 1920. The popular bath house, owned at one time by Texas Governor William P. Hobby, was plagued by financial problems, however. Hubbard Hot Well Co., with publisher J. C. Mecklin as president, finally took over operation. During the 1920s, mineral deposits clogged the pipe, but the company lacked the funds to drill a new well. At the same time, modern remedies began to replace the hot baths. The Hubbard Bath House closed about 1930 and burned in 1934. The hospital was converted into apartments in 1935. (1975)

Where it stands

Worth the stop nearby

• Blind Lemon Memorial Cemetery — 20 mi
  The Freestone County grave of the Texas blues singer Blind Lemon Jefferson, who recorded for Paramount in Chicago from 1926 and died there in December 1929.
• Confederate Reunion Grounds State Historic Site — 21 mi
  Where Limestone County Confederate veterans gathered each summer from 1888, later a water supplier in the Mexia oil boom, now a Texas Historical Commission site on the Navasota River.
• Hill County Courthouse — 22 mi
  Wesley C. Dodson's limestone Second Empire courthouse of 1890 on the Hillsboro square, gutted by fire on New Year's Day 1993 and rededicated in 1999 after a rebuilding that two Willie Nelson concerts helped pay for.
• Old Fort Parker — 25 mi
  A rebuilt 1830s family stockade near the Navasota River, where a May 1836 attack killed men of the Parker settlement and took five captives, among them nine-year-old Cynthia Ann Parker.

More markers nearby

• Hometown of Tris Speaker — 0.3 mi
• Hubbard — 0.3 mi
• Hubbard City News — 0.3 mi
• Former Site of Liberty Hill Settlement — 3.7 mi