Historical Marker

Gainesville Junior College

Gainesville, Cooke County · Texas
Erected 2001

The college's most unexpected benefactor was an English teacher. The Handbook of Texas says Mary Josephine Cox, who taught English at the college, left her whole estate in 1934 to help county young people attend it, and oil was found on the property in 1945. Under H. O. McCain, president from 1928 to 1945, enrollment passed 100 in the 1930s and peaked at 190 in 1939-40. The college took the name Cooke County Junior College in 1961, dropped Junior in 1974 and became North Central Texas College in 1994.

What the plaque says

Gainesville Junior College With support from the Kiwanis Club and the Parent-Teacher Association, Randolph Lee Clark (1871-1941) began promoting the idea of a junior college upon his arrival in 1923 as superintendent of Gainesville's public schools. In May 1924, the city council authorized the creation of a college as part of the school system. The two-year institution opened the following September in the Newsome Dougherty Memorial High School Building. Initial enrollment at Gainesville Junior College was 32, with ten students in the first graduating class of 1926. World War II stimulated the development of an aeronautics program, and returning veterans took advantage of the college's first night classes. The curriculum initially consisted of academic courses that would transfer to four-year universities. Eventually, vocational and agricultural training programs, a division of continuing education, and cultural enrichment courses were added to expand the college's offerings. In 1960, Cooke County voters approved the separation of the college from the independent school district. In the ensuing decade, enrollment surpassed 1,000, and the campus of Cooke County Junior College (as it then was known) grew from one to eight buildings. Known as North Central Texas College since 1994 to reflect the school's presence beyond the boundaries of Cooke County, this institution is significant as the oldest, continuously operating, public two-year college in Texas. In 2000, it opened new campuses in the cities of Corinth and Bowie. (2001)

Where it stands

33.61734, -97.16447 · Directions

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