First Presbyterian Church of Houston

The church has stood in the Museum District since 1948, and the sanctuary it built there was the first air-conditioned sanctuary in Texas. It became a prominent member of the Southern Presbyterian Church, planted several Presbyterian congregations in Houston and sent missions to South Korea and Brazil. As of 2012 it had 3,567 members. In February 2014 it voted narrowly to stay in the PCUSA after that body opened the possibility of ordaining openly gay ministers, but in November 2016 it left to align with ECO: A Covenant Order of Evangelical Presbyterians. Presbyterian School is on its grounds.

What the plaque says

First Presbyterian Church of Houston Organized March 31 (Easter Sunday), 1839, in Senate Chamber, Capitol of Republic of Texas, Main at Texas, by the Rev. Wm. Youel Allen, missionary from the United States, and eleven members. James Burke was elected ruling elder. Services of worship and a Sunday School (begun on May 13, 1838) continued in Capitol while church building was being erected on site (NW corner, Main and Capitol) given by the Allen family which had founded Houston. The church was the first house of worship completed in Houston. Dedicated on Feb. 13, 1842, it was used for meeting of other denominations and groups. Here the House of Representatives met in summer of 1842, and President Sam Houston addressed a joint session of Congress. Thus the congregation repaid the Republic's hospitality of 1838-1839. Original church burned 1862; a brick structure was built in 1867, and served until the erection of a large stone edifice, Main at McKinney, 1894. Fire destroyed part of that building in 1932. The present church was occupied in 1948 and dedicated Sept. 12, 1954. Through the years, this church body has furnished many outstanding leaders to the businesses and professions of state and nation. (1970) (see other side) Founding members: A.B. Shelby, Marian Shelby, J. Wilson Copes, James Bailey, James Burke, Sarah Woodward, Isabella R. Parker, Edwin Belden, Harris G. Avery, Sophia B. Hodge, Jannet Scott. Pastors: J.W. Miller, 1844-50. L.S. Gibson, 1850-51. A.Fairbairn, 1852-53. J. Twitchell, 1855-56. R.H. Byers, 1857-59. T. Castleton, 1860-64, J.R. Hutchinson, 1864-67. W.C. Summerville, 1869-70. S. Frahe, 1870-71. J.J. Read, 1871-76. J.H. McNeely, 1877-79. E.D. Junkin, 1880-91. W. George, 1891-92. J.A. LeFevre, 1892-93. W.H. Leavell, 1893-1905. W.S. Jacobs, 1906-31. Charles L. King, 1932-61. John W. Lancaster, 1961-

Where it stands

Worth the stop nearby

• Museum of Fine Arts, Houston — steps away
  The oldest art museum in Texas, grown from a 1900 schoolroom art league into a campus of Watkin, Mies van der Rohe and later buildings, with Ima Hogg's Bayou Bend up the bayou.
• Rothko Chapel — 0.9 mi
  An octagonal chapel open to all faiths, built by the de Menils around fourteen dark canvases by Mark Rothko, with Barnett Newman's Broken Obelisk standing in the pool outside.
• Buffalo Soldiers National Museum — 0.9 mi
  A museum in Houston's 1925 Light Guard Armory that tells the service of Black soldiers from the Revolutionary War onward, built from one veteran's thirty years of collecting.
• The Menil Collection — 0.9 mi
  John and Dominique de Menil's free museum in Montrose: a grey-sided Renzo Piano building among bungalows, holding antiquities, Surrealism and art of Oceania under natural light.

More markers nearby

• The Houston Light Guard — 0.9 mi
• San Jacinto High School — 1.0 mi
• San Jacinto Chapter of the Daughters of the Republic of Texas — 1.1 mi
• Courtlandt Place — 1.2 mi