Historical Marker · No. 574

First Permanent Schoolhouse in Dakota Territory

Clay County · South Dakota
Erected 1909

Vermillion's children were taught in borrowed rooms for four years before the soldiers built them a school. Classes met first above James McHenry's store, then from 1860 in the Presbyterian church until it was taken down in 1862 for the stockade, then in houses. The log schoolhouse of the winter of 1864-65 stood on the ravine road near Nelson Miner's Saint Nicholas Hotel. Miner gave the nails, hinges and windows, released the soldier Amos Shaw to teach and paid his wages, and in 1873 he gave land on the bluff for a brick school.

What the plaque says

Site of the First Permanent School House in Dakota Territory School house erected 1864 Monument erected 1909

Where it stands

42.77575, -96.93103 · Directions

Worth the stop nearby

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