Historical Marker

Figure 2 Ranch

Van Horn, Culberson County · Texas
Erected 1993

Daugherty learned the trade young. In 1866, at sixteen, he talked cattleman James Adams into letting him drive 500 head north toward a rumored new market in Missouri; Jayhawkers stole 150 head and nearly killed him, but the herd sold for thirty-five dollars a head at Fort Scott, Kansas. From 1867 to 1873 he drove cattle to Indian Territory on government contracts to feed the nations there. In Abilene he was first president of the Abilene National Bank, and near Van Horn he organized the Van Horn and Sierra Blanca state banks.

What the plaque says

Figure 2 Ranch The lands which now lie within the boundaries of the Figure 2 Ranch were occupied in the 19th century by nomadic Native American tribes. One of the last battles between Texas Rangers and Apaches Indians occurred in the mountains west of this site in 1881. James Monroe Daugherty (18501942), who came to Texas from Missouri as a small child in 1851, served as a Confederate express rider at age 14. Following the Civil War he returned home to Denton County and became interested in the cattle business. He participated in numerous cattle drives and by 1872 purchased his first ranch. He was a charter member of the Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association. As his empire grew, Daugherty acquired additional ranches in several states. In 1890 he purchased land here and founded the Figure 2 Ranch. Taking up residence here by 1905, he was active in local politics and served as one of Culberson County's first commissioners upon its creation in 1911. Due to his failing health, Daugherty sold the Figure 2 Ranch in 1933 to legendary millionaire businessman James Marion West, Sr. (1871-1941) of Houston. Although West did not live at the ranch, he visited often and the property remained in his family until 1992.

Where it stands

31.46011, -104.84185 · Directions
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