Historical Marker

Erasmo Seguin

San Antonio, Bexar County · Texas
Erected 1973

Seguín helped write the law under which Austin's colonists settled. As Texas's deputy in the congress that drafted the Mexican Constitution of 1824, he sat on the colonization committee that shaped the National Colonization Law of August 18, 1824, which left immigration and land to the states. He accepted the union of Coahuila and Texas reluctantly and worked for a clause letting Texas seek separate statehood later. He also argued for a loose reading of the rule that settlers be Catholic and against the complete abolition of slavery. Earlier he had helped lead the 1811 counterrevolt against Casas.

What the plaque says

Erasmo Seguin Near Homesite of Erasmo Seguin (May 26, 1782 - November 7, 1857) Born in San Antonio; descendant of Frenchman who settled in Mexico before 1714. Always a civic leader, helped found first public school in San Antonio, 1812. Went (1821) with Juan M. Veramendi to escort Austin Colony leaders to Bexar, and ever after befriended Stephen F. Austin and Anglo-American settlers. Seguin was postmaster of San Antonio, 1823-35, and deputy for Texas in National Congrss of Mexico, 1823-24. After Santa Anna came to power as liberal (1831), then made himself dictator, Seguin joined neighbors in sending him "San Antonio Remonstrances" (protests) in 1832, and called an opposition convention in 1834. Expelled from the postmastership by Santa Anna's brother-in-law, Gen. Cos, and made to flee from San Antonio on foot, he walked 33 miles to his ranch, Casa Blanca, where he recruited men to help patriots win siege of Bexar (Dec. 1835) and expel Gen. Cos. Early in 1836 he sent spies to the Nueces to watch for Santa Anna. He lodged David Crockett in his home, and provisioned the Alamo before the final siege. Persecuted by newcomers to Texas, he refused to go to Mexico with his son Juan, but with his wife Josefa Becerra retired to Casa Blanca (located in present Wilson County), where he died and was buried in 1857. (1973)

Where it stands

29.42245, -98.49398 · Directions

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