Historical Marker

Dr. Benjamin Jesse Covington and the Covington House

Houston, Harris County · Texas
Erected 1994

Covington's treatment for influenza, which he considered a form of yellow fever, was successful enough to be used by United States medical officers. He helped reorganize the Lone Star State Medical, Dental, and Pharmaceutical Association and served ten years as its secretary-treasurer. Over his career he took fifty-one refresher courses at Prairie View, Tuskegee, Flint-Goodridge in New Orleans and the Mayo Clinic. He played violin with the Antioch Baptist choir and taught himself piano, mandolin and cornet, and in World War II Roosevelt and Truman both cited him for his Selective Service work.

What the plaque says

Dr. Benjamin Jesse Covington and the Covington House Dr. Benjamin Jesse Covington (c. 1871-1961), his wife Jennie Belle Murphy (1881-1966), and the stately home they built here in 1911 represented a level of achievement, dignity, and civic service matched by few African Americans in Houston during the first half of the 20th century. Born and reared on a farm in Falls County, Texas, Dr. Covington exhibited surgical skills on farm animals at an early age. He later attended Hearne Academy and Meharry Medical College to become a surgeon. After graduating in 1900 he began his medical practice in Wharton, Texas. He married Gonzales native Jennie Belle Murphy in 1902, and in 1903 they moved to Houston where Dr. Covington practiced medicine for 58 years. Dr. Covington, president of the Lone Star Medical Association in 1920, co-founded the Houston Negro Hospital in 1925. Mrs. Covington co-founded the Blue Triangle Branch, Y. W. C. A., and served as chair of the Texas State Commission on Race Relations. The Covingtons were active members of Antioch Baptist Church. During a period when local hotels were segregated, the Covingtons' home (razed in 1978) served as Houston's unofficial guest quarters for many prominent African American visitors including Booker T. Washington and eminent artists Marian Anderson and Roland Hayes. (1994)

Where it stands

29.74006, -95.36044 · Directions

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