Historical Marker

County Seat War

Wills Point, Van Zandt County · Texas
Erected 1996

Two sets of numbers survive. The Handbook of Texas gives the May 16, 1877 vote as 705 to 523 for Wills Point, short of the required two-thirds. The report in Ex parte Towles says the county judge threw out the Canton precinct and one other, then certified Wills Point at 652 to 310. T. J. Towles and other voters contested; the district judge refused a writ, and the court at Wills Point dismissed their suits. The Handbook says 500 men marched under Towles. A Denison newspaper reported on February 21, 1878 that the Supreme Court had decided for Canton.

What the plaque says

County Seat War Due to a surveyor's error, the county seat of Van Zandt County was located on private property in 1850. An election was called 27 years later because of discontent with the site. On May 28, 1877, County Judge Cadwell Walton Raines ordered court records moved to Wills Point from Canton. Many citizens objected, and about 200 armed men from around Canton marched on Wills Point. Governor R. B. Hubbard assigned militia troops to maintain order and fighting was averted. The records were returned in October 1878 and the county seat ultimately remained in Canton. (1997)

Where it stands

32.69939, -95.99165 · Directions

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