Historical Marker

Comanche Country

Tucumcari, Quay County · New Mexico

The mountain this town is named for may carry a Comanche word. A Comanche speaker, Felix Kowena, told the linguist Elliott Canonge that tʉkamʉkarʉ meant to lie in wait for something to approach, and that war parties used the peak as a lookout. A 1777 burial record found by Fray Angélico Chávez mentions a Comanche woman and her child captured in a fight at Cuchuncari, apparently the same name. The often-told story of two Apache lovers, Tocom and Kari, is fiction.

What the plaque says

Official Scenic Historic Marker Comanche Country By 1700 the Comanches had ac- quired the horse and began mov- ing into this area. They drove out the Jicarilla Apaches, and their raids on New Mexico's eastern frontier posed a threat to Indian, Spanish, and Anglo settlements for over a century. The Comanches were finally de- feated by the U.S. Army in 1874.

Where it stands

35.17150, -103.70732 · Directions

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