Historical Marker
Clarence "Gatemouth" Brown
Orange, Orange County · Texas
Erected 2009
Gatemouth got his nickname from his deep voice, according to the Orange Leader. His father, a railroad worker and local musician who played country, Cajun and bluegrass, taught him fiddle at age five. By ten he played guitar, and as a teenager he drummed in area swing bands. After Hurricane Katrina approached Slidell, he moved to his brother's home in Orange and died there on September 10, 2005. The paper says he received a military funeral honoring his World War II service, and that Lamar State College Orange has a plaza in his memory.
What the plaque says
Clarence "Gatemouth" Brown Well-known for his expertise on the guitar and his multi-genre music, Clarence "Gatemouth" Brown had a recording career that spanned more than 50 years. Born in Vinton, Louisiana, he and his family moved to Orange when he was an infant. Here, Brown was shaped by a mix of Texan and Cajun cultures. He learned from his musician father and became known for his guitar and fiddle playing, as well as his deep singing voice; he also played the drums, violin, mandolin and harmonica. Brown's music reflected African-American folk traditions of the southwest. After returning from World War II, Brown settled in Houston as a professional musician. He recorded with Peacock Records, where he had his first hit, "Mary is fine." In the 1960s, Brown's career slumped and he changed genres, recording country music. By the 1970s, Brown gained a larger fanbase, touring in Europe, Africa and the U.S.S.R., and appearing on the popular programs, Hee Haw and Austin City Limits. He also began a series of recordings in Bogalusa, Louisiana that displayed his ability to play music in a variety of genres, including blues, western swing, rhythm and blues, country and cajun. In 1982, he won the Grammy Award for best traditional blues recording with a Bogalusa recording, "Alright again." He received other honors for his work, including eight W.C. Handy awards and induction into the Blues Hall of Fame. In 2005, Brown evacuated to Orange from Slidell, Louisiana due to Hurricane Katrina. He died here two weeks later and was interred in Hollywood Cemetery. Today, Gatemouth Brown's work endures through his recordings and significant influence on generations of guitarists and other musicians. (2009)
Where it stands
30.10315, -93.72776 · Directions
Worth the stop nearby
- Stark Museum of Art — 0.8 miA white-marble museum in Orange built by the Stark Foundation and opened in 1978, holding Western art, American Indian art, Audubon's Birds of America and Steuben glass, free to enter.
- Shangri La Botanical Gardens and Nature Center — 1.3 miMore than 250 acres on Adams Bayou, begun by H. J. Lutcher Stark in 1937, with garden rooms, a cypress-tupelo swamp, a heronry blind and free pontoon tours in season.
- Museum of the Gulf Coast — 20 miPort Arthur's regional museum in a former bank building: fossils, Native Americans, the petroleum story, a 125-foot history mural and Halls of Fame for musicians, athletes and artists.
- Spindletop-Gladys City Boomtown Museum — 22 miA re-created oil boomtown on the Lamar University campus, with a derrick, period shops, a 1941 granite monument and an optional re-enactment of the January 1901 Lucas gusher.
More markers nearby
- Emma Henderson Wallace — steps away
- Black Education in Orange County — 0.2 mi
- Salem United Methodist Church — 0.3 mi
- Saint Paul Christian Methodist Episcopal Church — 0.4 mi