Boys Ranch of Copperas Cove

The Cove Leader-Press reported on the marker's dedication and the daughter behind it. Margaret Dawson Galloway, eldest child of Roy and Viola Dawson, researched the ranch for years, found some of the former boys and published a book on it in 2012. The Dawsons bought 502 acres in 1934. Twenty-four boys lived there full time by 1940 and thirty-five by 1944, when the Dawsons, short of money, turned the ranch over to the Variety Club. Former residents at the ceremony said the Dawsons took good care of them.

What the plaque says

Boys Ranch of Copperas Cove Between 1934 and 1949, more than a hundred boys escaped the harsh realities of the Great Depression at the Boys Ranch at this site. They came from everywhere; many were orphans, while others were from broken homes or the juvenile courts. They were considered society's "lost boys." Despite discouragement, Roy and Viola Dawson pursued their dream to establish a sanctuary where the Great Depression's child victims could salvage their childhoods and learn to be productive citizens. In 1934, the state of Texas chartered the Society for Friendless Children. The name was soon changed to the Boys Ranch of Copperas Cove. The Dawsons and their supporters built the first structures on the ranch themselves, stone by stone. Roy was surrogate father and ranch manager, while Viola traveled the state fundraising. Each boy completed chores that were essential to a working ranch: they tended livestock, operated a dairy, and cultivated gardens and orchards. The ranch also had its own grist mill, making it largely self-sufficient. The boys received new clothes and shoes, could attend school and church, and receive medical care. In a bittersweet turn of events, the Dawsons gave up control of the ranch to the well-funded, well-connected and sympathetic Variety Club. Supported by Hollywood celebrities, the club increased the ranch's treasury and properties. The Variety Club brought celebrities such as Myrna Loy, Gene Autry and Audie Murphy to lift the spirits of the boys. Thanks to the Dawsons and the Variety Club, many boys, once predicted to become burdens to society, instead became contributing members. (2017)

Where it stands

Worth the stop nearby

• Hancock Springs Park — 18 mi
  Lampasas's city park on Sulphur Creek, with a spring-fed swimming pool that holds about 69 degrees all year, the walls of the old bathhouse and a golf course.
• Mother Neff State Park — 31 mi
  A Leon River park that grew from six acres Isabella Neff left the state in her 1921 will, where Civilian Conservation Corps Company 817 built a stone tower, a pavilion and roads in the 1930s.

More markers nearby

• Clear Creek Baptist Church — 3.1 mi
• Ogletree Stagestop and Post Office — 4.4 mi
• First Baptist Church of Copperas Cove — 5.0 mi
• Oakalla — 5.5 mi