Blackland Experiment Station, Substation No. 5

A 2010 Temple Daily Telegram history shows Temple had to win its station. In 1909 the Legislature planned regional stations, and more than a dozen cities competed for the Blackland one. By December the finalists were Temple and Denton. On January 1, 1910, the board accepted both cities' cash offers, each paying a $5,000 bonus, and Temple's included a 100-acre tract north of town. Belton then objected to the site, and a joint fundraiser in early 1911 ended the quarrel; the paper headlined that the hatchet was buried and peace prevailed between the towns.

What the plaque says

Blackland Experiment Station, Substation No. 5 BLACKLAND EXPERIMENT STATION, SUBSTATION NO. 5 THE TEXAS LEGISLATURE AUTHORIZED BLACKLAND EXPERIMENT STATION, SUBSTATION NO. 5 IN 1909. THE TEXAS AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION SYSTEM WAS CREATED AFTER THE 1887 HATCH ACT AUTHORIZED FEDERALLY-SUPPORTED EXPERIMENT STATIONS AS PART OF STATE LAND-GRANT COLLEGES. AFTER OPENING IN 1911, THE STATION, STAFFED BY TEXAS A&M SCIENTISTS, WAS CHARGED WITH CONDUCTING RESEARCH ON VARIED SOIL AND CROP PROBLEMS, WITH A SPECIAL FOCUS ON THE CONTROL OF COTTON ROOT ROT. TEMPLE'S LOCATION NEAR THE JUNCTION OF THE ROLLING UPLAND HILLS OF THE GRAND PRAIRIE AND THE FERTILE, BLACK WAXY SOIL OF THE BLACKLAND PRAIRIE MADE IT AN IDEAL LOCATION FOR THE RESEARCH FACILITY. THE TEMPLE SUBSTATION WAS TYPICAL FOR ITS TIME, AND CONSISTED OF A FARM STAFFED BY A SUPERINTENDENT, A RESEARCHER WITH A COLLEGE DEGREE AND A FEW FARM LABORERS. THE SITE ALSO INCLUDED LIVING QUARTERS, LIVESTOCK AND ESSENTIAL FARM EQUIPMENT. WITH ADVANCEMENTS IN MECHANIZED FARMING, ADDITIONAL ACREAGE WAS REQUIRED FOR THE SUBSTATION, AND IT WAS RELOCATED TO A 542-ACRE SITE ON THE SOUTHEAST EDGE OF TEMPLE IN 1927. THE ENLARGED SITE ALLOWED FOR BROADER RESEARCH ON EROSION PREVENTION. IN 1929, THE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE (USDA) ASSIGNED SCIENTISTS WHO IN SUBSEQUENT YEARS JOINTLY, AND AT TIMES, SOLELY MANAGED THE SITE. IN 1973, THE USDA'S GRASSLAND, SOIL AND WATER RESEARCH LABORATORY WAS ESTABLISHED AND ALLOWED FOR INCREASED STATE AND FEDERAL RESEARCH COLLABORATION THAT CONTINUES TODAY. IN JANUARY 2008 THE FACILITY'S NAME WAS CHANGED TO TEXAS AGRILIFE RESEARCH, BLACKLAND RESEARCH AND EXTENSION CENTER. THE RESEARCH CONDUCTED AT THE FACILITY EVOLVES ALONG WITH AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY, ENABLING SUSTAINED SERVICE TO THE REGION. 175 YEARS OF TEXAS INDEPENDENCE * 1836-2011

Where it stands

Worth the stop nearby

• Temple Railroad and Heritage Museum — 2.8 mi
  The Santa Fe depot of 1911 in a railroad town that began in 1880 as a construction camp, now a museum with locomotives and cars parked beside the active rail yard.
• Mother Neff State Park — 21 mi
  A Leon River park that grew from six acres Isabella Neff left the state in her 1921 will, where Civilian Conservation Corps Company 817 built a stone tower, a pavilion and roads in the 1930s.
• Milam County Courthouse and Jail — 26 mi
  Cameron's 1892 Renaissance Revival courthouse and the 1895 St. Louis-built jail beside it, now the county museum, are listed together on the National Register.

More markers nearby

• Texas State Soil and Water Conservation Board — 0.8 mi
• Memorial Baptist Church of Temple — 1.6 mi
• Greathouse Cemetery — 1.8 mi
• George Valter Brindley, Sr., M.D. — 1.9 mi