Historical Marker

Archer County Jail

Archer City, Archer County · Texas
Erected 1985

County government in Archer City began in borrowed rooms. When the 1880 election made it the seat, the town's founder, C. B. Hutto, a dentist from South Carolina, gave the county a one-story box house with four small rooms and one large one. The large room served as courtroom and county attorney's office, while the clerk, sheriff, tax collector, surveyor and treasurer each took a smaller room. Hutto also gave the lot for the county's first jail. Many early officials were Republicans from old Union states such as Illinois, Indiana and Ohio, elected with Democratic votes on ability.

What the plaque says

By 1909 Archer County had outgrown its original jail, a 16-foot square frame building. Construction on this larger facility was completed in Sept. 1910. The sandstone structure was designed with living quarters for the sheriff and his family on the ground floor. The second and third floors had cells and a hanging gallows which was never used. The first prisoner held in this jail was arrested for stealing a horse. More than 8,000 prisoners were jailed here until the county opened a new facility in 1974. (1985)

Where it stands

33.59644, -98.62433 · Directions

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