Wichita Falls & the Red River Crossings
Wichita Falls, the Chisholm Trail at Red River Station, Fort Belknap and the Brazos Reservation, Fort Richardson and the 1871 Salt Creek raid, and Archer City.
This is the Red River border country, where the cattle trails crossed into Indian Territory and the army built its forts against the Comanche and Kiowa. Wichita Falls began on the Fort Worth and Denver City Railway in 1882. Its namesake falls on the Wichita River washed out in a flood in 1886, and the city built new ones in Lucy Park in 1987. The oil boom at nearby Burkburnett after 1918 made fortunes and swindles, and downtown still has the tiny brick building sold to investors as a skyscraper.
On the Chisholm Trail, herds crossed the Red River at Red River Station in Montague County. Fort Belknap, set up near the Brazos in 1851, was the anchor of the northern line, and nearby the Brazos Indian Reservation held Caddo, Wichita, Tonkawa and other people until settlers' hostility forced them north in 1859.
Fort Richardson at Jacksboro, built in 1867, was the northernmost of the post-war forts. In May 1871 Kiowa warriors attacked a freight wagon train at Salt Creek, killing seven teamsters, and Satanta and Big Tree were tried for it in a civil court at Jacksboro. Fort Richardson State Park and Historic Site keeps the hospital and other buildings. To the south, Archer City is Larry McMurtry's hometown and the setting of The Last Picture Show, and Graham and Throckmorton anchor the ranch country.
What to See in Wichita Falls & the Red River Crossings
9 places across the region, grouped by what they are.
Hikes & Trails
Historic Sites
Towns & Gateways
Architecture
Roadside Stops
Wichita Falls & the Red River Crossings rewards the unhurried. Pick a base, fan out, and let the country between the headline stops surprise you.
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