Mississippi · Region

Tupelo & the Golden Triangle

Chickasaw homeland, Civil War fields where Black soldiers fought, and the roots of Elvis, Howlin' Wolf and Tennessee Williams in Mississippi's northeast corner.

12 places to explore

This was Chickasaw country long before it had county lines. Near Tupelo, the Chickasaw Village Site on the Natchez Trace Parkway marks a settlement the Chickasaw defended against French attack in 1736, and the council house site at Pontotoc recalls the 1832 Treaty of Pontotoc Creek, which ended with the Chickasaw removed to the West. The Parkway visitor center in Tupelo is a good first stop for that history, before the towns and battlefields that came after.

In 1864 the region became a war zone. At Brices Cross Roads and Tupelo, Black soldiers of the United States Colored Troops fought here, and at Corinth a contraband camp sheltered people who had freed themselves from slavery. Waverley, near Columbus, tells the other side of that story, through the more than a hundred people enslaved on its land, and the Corinth center explains why railroads drew armies here.

Later voices carried farther. Elvis Presley was born in a two-room house in Tupelo, beside the neighborhood known as Shake Rag and its blues. Howlin' Wolf is remembered in West Point, and Tennessee Williams is honored in Columbus. Tishomingo State Park, in the hills near the Alabama line, gives the drive a quiet stretch of creek, rock and forest between the towns.

What to See in Tupelo & the Golden Triangle

12 places across the region, grouped by what they are.

Natural Areas

Tishomingo State Park

Tishomingo

A Civilian Conservation Corps park around Bear Creek's sandstone canyon at milepost 304 of the Natchez Trace Parkway, with a swinging bridge and cliffs found nowhere else in Mississippi.

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Historic Sites

Brices Cross Roads National Battlefield Site

Baldwyn

The crossroads where Nathan Bedford Forrest routed a larger Union force in June 1864, and where Black regiments, many raised at Corinth, held the bridge that let most of the army escape.

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Chickasaw Council House

Pontotoc

A roadside exhibit on the Natchez Trace Parkway marking the Chickasaw capital of the 1820s and the council house where the 1832 treaty of Pontotoc Creek ended Chickasaw title to Mississippi.

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Chickasaw Village Site

Tupelo

A Chickasaw village on a remnant of the Black Belt Prairie beside the Natchez Trace Parkway, with house outlines marked on the ground and signs that speak in Chickasaw voices.

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Corinth Civil War Interpretive Center

Corinth

A Park Service center at Battery Robinett telling why two railroads made Corinth a prize, from the siege of 1862 to the battle of October, and what happened to the people who sought freedom there.

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Corinth Contraband Camp

Corinth

The site of a Union-run town of freedom seekers in 1862 and 1863, with a quarter-mile walkway of life-size bronze figures and the origin of a Black regiment that fought at Brices Cross Roads.

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Tupelo National Battlefield

Tupelo

A one-acre park on Main Street marking the July 1864 battle of Tupelo, a Union victory that kept Nathan Bedford Forrest away from Sherman's supply line, with Black soldiers among the defenders.

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Towns & Gateways

A small white two-room frame house with a front porch swing, red-painted steps and shade trees under a clear blue sky.

Elvis Presley Birthplace

Tupelo

The two-room house in East Tupelo where Elvis Presley was born in 1935, with a museum and the church building the family attended, set near the vanished Black neighborhoods where he first heard the blues.

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Howlin' Wolf Memorial and Blues Trail Marker

West Point

A Mississippi Blues Trail marker and granite memorial on East Broad Street honoring Chester Burnett, who was born nearby in 1910 and became the Chicago blues giant Howlin' Wolf.

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Natchez Trace Parkway Visitor Center

Tupelo

The parkway's headquarters and official visitor center near Tupelo, with a film, a small museum of the Old Trace and the surviving New Deal houses of the Tupelo Homesteads.

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Tennessee Williams Welcome Center

Columbus

The 1875 Episcopal rectory where Tennessee Williams was born in 1911, moved to Main Street in the 1990s and now Columbus's welcome center and a National Literary Landmark.

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Architecture

Waverley Mansion

West Point

A National Historic Landmark mansion above the Tombigbee River, home of a plantation family that enslaved more than a hundred people, left empty for half a century before a family restored it.

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Tupelo & the Golden Triangle rewards the unhurried. Pick a base, fan out, and let the country between the headline stops surprise you.

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