A long line of white wind turbines across flat farmland near Snyder, with dry grass in the foreground.
Carol M. Highsmith / public domain via the Library of Congress
Texas · Region

Sweetwater, Snyder & the Upper Colorado

Sweetwater and the WASP of Avenger Field, Colorado City, Snyder's buffalo-hunter beginnings and oil boom, Fort Chadbourne on the Butterfield road, and the upper Colorado.

8 places to explore

The Colorado River of Texas begins as draws on the plains of Dawson and Borden counties and runs southeast through red hills, cotton farms and some of the largest wind farms in the nation. Interstate 20 and the Texas and Pacific line follow it through Colorado City, a cattle and railroad town of the 1880s, and on to Sweetwater. Lake Colorado City State Park offers camping south of Colorado City.

At Avenger Field in Sweetwater, the Women Airforce Service Pilots trained during World War II, and more than a thousand women earned their wings there. The National WASP WWII Museum tells their story in one of the field's hangars. Sweetwater is also known for its rattlesnake roundup each March.

North of the interstate, Snyder grew from a buffalo hunters' trading post that Pete Snyder opened in 1878. The Scurry County oil discovery of 1948 brought a boom, and the Scurry County Museum in Snyder tells of both. Beyond are Kent and Stonewall counties, with Double Mountain on the horizon.

To the south, Fort Chadbourne was set up in 1852 on Oak Creek in Coke County, and the Butterfield mail made it a station in 1858. The fort's ruins stand on a family ranch that has restored them for visitors. Farther south, Ballinger and Robert Lee are farm and ranch towns on the Colorado and its reservoirs.

What to See in Sweetwater, Snyder & the Upper Colorado

8 places across the region, grouped by what they are.

Hikes & Trails

Lake Colorado City State Park

Colorado City

A mesquite-plains park on a lake built in 1949 to cool a power plant, southwest of Colorado City, where controlled burns are bringing back the grassland and 300 bird species pass through.

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Historic Sites

Fort Chadbourne

Bronte

An 1852 infantry post and Butterfield stage station on a Coke County ranch, its fallen stone buildings rebuilt since 1999 by the descendant of the family that has ranched the land since 1877.

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Heart of West Texas Museum

Colorado City

Colorado City's museum in a restored downtown house, from a mammoth dug up at Lake Champion in 2001 to an Ice Age bison and the wartime telegrams sent to a local family.

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National WASP WWII Museum

Sweetwater

Hangar 1 at Avenger Field in Sweetwater, where the women of the WASP trained to fly every aircraft in the Army's arsenal in World War II, then waited thirty-three years to be called veterans.

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Pioneer Museum

Sweetwater

Nolan County's settlement story in a dozen rooms of Judge R. A. Ragland's 1906 house in Sweetwater, a town that started as a dugout store for buffalo hunters and a post office called Blue Goose.

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Scurry County Museum

Snyder

Snyder's county museum on the Western Texas College campus, with the rifle used to shoot the white buffalo, an 1878 chuckwagon and the millionth barrel of the Canyon Reef oil boom.

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Z. I. Hale Museum and Rock Hotel

Winters

A free museum in a Winters optometrist's office, a 1909 railroad hotel and a 1927 implement dealership, with Rogers Hornsby's hometown memorabilia and a 1912 horse-drawn cotton picker.

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Architecture

Carnegie Library of Ballinger

Ballinger

A 1909 limestone library with an Ionic portico in a railroad town the Santa Fe created in 1886, one of the few Texas Carnegie libraries still working in its original building.

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Sweetwater, Snyder & the Upper Colorado rewards the unhurried. Pick a base, fan out, and let the country between the headline stops surprise you.

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