The downtown towers of Midland rising above low buildings and parking lots on the flat Permian Basin plain.
Quintin Soloviev / CC BY 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Texas · Region

Midland, Odessa & the Permian Basin

Oil-patch Midland and Odessa: the Permian Basin Petroleum Museum, the Bush childhood home, the Odessa meteor crater, Friday-night football and Big Spring's mesa-top state park.

9 places to explore

The Permian Basin takes its name from rocks laid down in an ancient sea, and the oil in them made the modern towns. Midland and Odessa both began as stops on the Texas and Pacific Railway, built across the plains in 1881. Midland was first called Midway, for its place halfway between Fort Worth and El Paso, and Odessa was a cattle town until the first producing well in Ector County came in on the Connell ranch in December 1926. Both have boomed and busted with crude ever since.

In Midland the Permian Basin Petroleum Museum tells the story from the reef to the rigs, with drilling equipment outside. The 1950s house where the George H. W. Bush family lived is kept as a museum, and Laura Bush grew up in the same town. Odessa High and Permian High are known across Texas for football. Southwest of Odessa a meteorite left a crater, one of the larger known in the country, with a trail and small museum.

East on Interstate 20, Big Spring grew around the spring in Sulphur Draw, a watering place on the trails across West Texas where Capt. Randolph Marcy camped in 1849. The Civilian Conservation Corps built Big Spring State Park on the mesa above it, opened in 1936. Cotton and oil counties run north to Lamesa and Seminole.

What to See in Midland, Odessa & the Permian Basin

9 places across the region, grouped by what they are.

Geology & Rock Formations

Odessa Meteor Crater

Odessa

A shallow bowl in the ranchland southwest of Odessa where a shower of iron meteorites struck in the late Ice Age, with a trail down into it and a small museum on the rim.

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Natural Areas

Big Spring State Park

Big Spring

A CCC drive looping up Scenic Mountain, a 200-foot bluff above the town that grew around the only dependable spring within sixty miles of open Llano country.

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Historic Sites

Bush Family Home State Historic Site

Midland

The small 1939 frame house on West Ohio Avenue where George and Barbara Bush raised their young family in Midland's 1950s oil boom, now a Texas Historical Commission site.

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Hangar 25 Air Museum

Big Spring

A restored World War II hangar on the old air base above Big Spring, telling the story of the bombardier school of 1942 and of Webb Air Force Base, which trained pilots until 1977.

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Midland Army Air Field Museum

Midland

A hangar museum at Midland's airport, run by Commemorative Air Force volunteers, telling how a 1927 grass field became the bombardier college that graduated 6,627 officers in World War II.

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White-Pool House

Odessa

Odessa's oldest standing building, an 1887 brick house of a family the Texas and Pacific drew west, later cut into apartments for the oil boom and now a free house museum.

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Towns & Gateways

Museum of the Southwest

Midland

Midland's art and science museum in the 1937 house of oilman Fred Turner and his wife Juliette, with added galleries, a children's museum and a planetarium on the grounds.

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Architecture

Hotel Settles

Big Spring

Big Spring's fifteen-story hotel of 1930, built on ranch oil money, once the tallest building between Fort Worth and El Paso, empty and roosted in by pigeons for decades and now restored.

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Industry & Mining

Permian Basin Petroleum Museum

Midland

Midland's museum of the oil basin it sits on, from a restored diorama of the Permian reef to a 40-acre yard of drilling rigs and Jim Hall's Chaparral race cars.

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Midland, Odessa & the Permian Basin rewards the unhurried. Pick a base, fan out, and let the country between the headline stops surprise you.

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