Midland, Odessa & the Permian Basin
Oil-patch Midland and Odessa: the Permian Basin Petroleum Museum, the Bush childhood home, the Odessa meteor crater, Friday-night football and Big Spring's mesa-top state park.
The Permian Basin takes its name from rocks laid down in an ancient sea, and the oil in them made the modern towns. Midland and Odessa both began as stops on the Texas and Pacific Railway, built across the plains in 1881. Midland was first called Midway, for its place halfway between Fort Worth and El Paso, and Odessa was a cattle town until the first producing well in Ector County came in on the Connell ranch in December 1926. Both have boomed and busted with crude ever since.
In Midland the Permian Basin Petroleum Museum tells the story from the reef to the rigs, with drilling equipment outside. The 1950s house where the George H. W. Bush family lived is kept as a museum, and Laura Bush grew up in the same town. Odessa High and Permian High are known across Texas for football. Southwest of Odessa a meteorite left a crater, one of the larger known in the country, with a trail and small museum.
East on Interstate 20, Big Spring grew around the spring in Sulphur Draw, a watering place on the trails across West Texas where Capt. Randolph Marcy camped in 1849. The Civilian Conservation Corps built Big Spring State Park on the mesa above it, opened in 1936. Cotton and oil counties run north to Lamesa and Seminole.
What to See in Midland, Odessa & the Permian Basin
9 places across the region, grouped by what they are.
Geology & Rock Formations
Natural Areas
Historic Sites
Towns & Gateways
Architecture
Industry & Mining
Midland, Odessa & the Permian Basin rewards the unhurried. Pick a base, fan out, and let the country between the headline stops surprise you.
← Explore more of Open Road Guide