Mississippi · Region

Meridian & the Choctaw Hills

From the Choctaw Mother Mound and Dancing Rabbit Creek to Philadelphia, Meridian's museums and carousel, and the Noxubee refuge: east-central Mississippi's hills.

12 places to explore

The Choctaw were here first, and these hills are still their homeland. Nanih Waiya, the Mother Mound in Winston County, is where they trace their beginning, and it was returned to the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians in 2008. At Dancing Rabbit Creek in Noxubee County, a treaty signed on September 27, 1830, ceded the nation's last Mississippi land and began the Removal. The families who stayed built the communities around Philadelphia, and the Chahta Immi Cultural Center at Pearl River is the tribe's own place to learn how.

Neshoba County carries a second hard story, from Freedom Summer. Mount Zion Methodist Church in Longdale, burned by the Klan on June 16, 1964, and the Old Neshoba County Jail in Philadelphia mark the last day of James Chaney, Andrew Goodman and Michael Schwerner. Meridian, where they worked, keeps the wider movement on its eighteen-stop Civil Rights Trail, which starts downtown.

Meridian also has music and play: the Mississippi Arts + Entertainment Experience, the Jimmie Rodgers Museum and the Dentzel Carousel in Highland Park. Out in the country, Noxubee refuge brings winter eagles and wood storks, Dunn's Falls turns a mill wheel south of town, and the L.V. Hull Legacy Center in Kosciusko honors a folk artist.

What to See in Meridian & the Choctaw Hills

12 places across the region, grouped by what they are.

Natural Areas

Dunn's Falls Water Park

Enterprise

A 65-foot waterfall on the Chunky River built in the 1850s by an Irish immigrant, with a working water wheel and an 1857 grist mill, south of Meridian.

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Sam D. Hamilton Noxubee National Wildlife Refuge

Brooksville

A 48,000-acre refuge of bottomland forest and lakes in Noxubee, Oktibbeha and Winston counties, rebuilt from worn-out farmland, with red-cockaded woodpeckers, alligators and winter eagles.

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Historic Sites

Dancing Rabbit Creek Treaty Site

Macon

A National Historic Landmark in rural Noxubee County where the Choctaw Nation signed away its last Mississippi land on September 27, 1830.

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Meridian Civil Rights Trail

Meridian

An 18-stop self-guided trail through Meridian, from the Black business district and the 1964 Freedom Summer office to Wechsler School, the federal courthouse and James Chaney's grave.

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Mount Zion Methodist Church

Philadelphia

The Black church in Longdale burned by the Klan on June 16, 1964, rebuilt by its congregation, and the place Chaney, Goodman and Schwerner had gone to visit when they were murdered.

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Old Neshoba County Jail

Philadelphia

The 1955 jail in downtown Philadelphia where James Chaney, Andrew Goodman and Michael Schwerner were held on June 21, 1964, hours before they were murdered.

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Towns & Gateways

Chahta Immi Cultural Center

Choctaw

The Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians' own museum and cultural center at Pearl River, with basketry, artifacts and the tribe's guidance on what visitors may see.

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Jimmie Rodgers Museum

Meridian

The museum in Meridian that holds the guitar of the Singing Brakeman, Jimmie Rodgers, the first inductee of the Country Music Hall of Fame.

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L.V. Hull Legacy Center

Kosciusko

A folk artist's legacy campus on Allen Street in Kosciusko, opened in June 2026 a few doors from the National Register home and studio of L.V. Hull, the Unusual Artist.

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Mississippi Arts + Entertainment Experience

Meridian

Meridian's two-level museum of Mississippi artists and entertainers, opened in 2018, with a Hall of Fame and a Walk of Fame that leads to it from the Riley Center.

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Nanih Waiya

Noxapater

The Mother Mound of the Choctaw in Winston County, a sacred origin place returned to the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians in 2008.

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Attractions

Highland Park Dentzel Carousel

Meridian

The last two-row stationary Dentzel menagerie in the world, in its original carousel house in Meridian's Highland Park, a National Historic Landmark since 1987.

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Meridian & the Choctaw Hills rewards the unhurried. Pick a base, fan out, and let the country between the headline stops surprise you.

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