Longhorn cattle of the official Texas herd grazing in dry grass and mesquite at Fort Griffin.
Carol M. Highsmith / public domain via the Library of Congress
Texas · Region

Abilene & the Forts Trail

Abilene and Frontier Texas!, Fort Phantom Hill's chimneys, Fort Griffin and the Flat, Albany's Old Jail Art Center, Buffalo Gap and the oil towns from Cisco to Breckenridge.

9 places to explore

Abilene is the hub of the Texas Forts Trail, a state heritage route that links the frontier posts of the 1850s to the 1870s. Cattlemen and the Texas and Pacific Railway founded the city in 1881 and named it for Abilene, Kansas, the cattle town at the end of the Chisholm Trail. Frontier Texas! downtown is the trail's visitor center and tells the frontier story with shows and exhibits. Three universities and Dyess Air Force Base anchor the modern city.

North of the city, the chimneys of Fort Phantom Hill stand in a field. The army built the post in 1851 and left it in 1854, and fire destroyed most of it; it later served as a Butterfield stage station. Fort Griffin, built in 1867 above the Clear Fork of the Brazos, had Tonkawa scouts, and below it the Flat became a wild buffalo-hide town. Fort Griffin State Historic Site keeps a part of the official Texas longhorn herd. Nearby Albany has the Old Jail Art Center in a stone jail of 1877.

South of Abilene, Buffalo Gap was the first Taylor County seat, and its historic village gathers old buildings around the stone courthouse and jail. Farther east, the oil boom that began at Ranger in 1917 ran through Cisco, where Conrad Hilton bought his first hotel in 1919, and on to Eastland and Breckenridge.

What to See in Abilene & the Forts Trail

9 places across the region, grouped by what they are.

Hikes & Trails

Abilene State Park

Tuscola

A pecan-shaded park on Elm Creek in the Callahan Divide south of Abilene, with red sandstone CCC buildings, a summer pool, a bird blind and yurts under the trees.

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Lake Brownwood State Park

Brownwood

A CCC park on a reservoir that filled in a single flood before its dam was done, with stone cabins, a hilltop dance pavilion and a grand staircase climbed by dancers arriving by boat.

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Historic Sites

The wooden railroad depot at Buffalo Gap Historic Village, painted cream and green with a red band, with a plank platform and a short length of track in front.

Buffalo Gap Historic Village

Buffalo Gap

The 1880 stone courthouse and jail of the county seat Abilene took away, with about twenty old buildings from around West Texas gathered around it since 1956.

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The two-story red brick Mobley Hotel in Cisco, with green-framed windows and a long covered porch lined with benches along one side.

Conrad Hilton Center and Mobley Hotel

Cisco

The 40-room oil-boom hotel in Cisco that Conrad Hilton bought in 1919 when a bank deal fell through, now a museum of the Hilton start and of Cisco's 1927 Santa Claus bank robbery.

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The restored post bakery at Fort Griffin, a one-story sandstone building with a wood-shingle roof, standing on bare red ground under a clear sky.

Fort Griffin State Historic Site

Albany

The ruins of an 1867 cavalry post on a plateau above the Clear Fork of the Brazos, judged unfit for habitation and used nine more years, now home to the official state longhorn herd.

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A small stone building with a single chimney among mesquite trees and prickly pear at Fort Phantom Hill, with a lone stone chimney standing at right.

Fort Phantom Hill

Abilene

A field of lone stone chimneys north of Abilene, left by the fire after the Army left in 1854, later a stage stop and a buffalo-hide town of more than 500 people.

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Towns & Gateways

Frontier Texas!

Abilene

Abilene's multimedia museum of the frontier as the settlers told it, beside the Texas and Pacific tracks the town was built on, and the official visitor center for the Texas Forts Trail.

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Rough-cut limestone blocks in a wall of the Old Jail Art Center in Albany, several cut with letters such as H and W that the masons carved to claim their work.

Old Jail Art Center

Albany

An art museum in Albany's 1878 stone jail, where the masons carved their initials to be sure of pay, now holding Chinese tomb figures and works by Picasso and Klee.

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Roadside Stops

Old Rip at the Eastland County Courthouse

Eastland

A horned lizard in a glass-topped casket in the 1928 Eastland courthouse, the creature said to have come out alive from the old building's cornerstone after thirty-one years.

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Abilene & the Forts Trail rewards the unhurried. Pick a base, fan out, and let the country between the headline stops surprise you.

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