Historical Marker · No. 228

U.S. Highway 281

Holt County · Nebraska
Erected by Maude Thompson Memorial Fund and Nebraska State Historical Society

The road the plaque follows across Nebraska runs 1,875 miles in all, the longest continuous three-digit route in the U.S. highway system. Its south end is two spurs in Texas, one in Brownsville about two miles from the Mexican border and one at the international bridge at Hidalgo, which join near Pharr. Its north end is the International Peace Garden above Dunseith, North Dakota, on the Canadian line, where the road continues into Canada as Highway 10. The number has belonged to the route since 1931.

What the plaque says

U. S. Highway 281 Originally the entire responsibility for highways in Nebraska rested with the counties. In 1917 the Legislature accepted the provisions of a federal law and appropriated money to match federal funds for highway construction. This act marked the beginning of the state highway system. The route now designated U.S. 281, extending from Mexico to Canada, runs through east-central Nebraska from Webster County in the south through Boyd County in the north. By the mid-1920's all sections of this highway had been laid out in Nebraska. The number "281" was first applied to its entire length in this state in 1933. In 1929-1930 a section of this road beginning four miles south of O'Neill and continuing to the south fork of the Elkhorn River was the subject of one of a series of federally directed projects to test construction methods for bituminous roads. These roads were covered with a mixture of oil, sand and gravel to a thickness of several inches. Although such a road surface had rarely been used in Nebraska to that time, so successful was the experiment that this bituminous mat became the principal type of paving used in the state until the 1950's. On March 30, 1960, U.S. 281 was formally dedicated as the national "American Legion Memorial Highway." Maude Thompson Memorial Fund Nebraska State Historical Society

Where it stands

42.33392, -98.65183 · Directions

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