Sarah Winnemucca Hopkins

Sarah Winnemucca turned her own voice into a weapon against injustice. Born around 1844 near the Humboldt Sink and named Thocmetony, "Shell Flower," she was a Northern Paiute who spoke five languages and used them all to plead her people's case. In 1865 Nevada Volunteer cavalry attacked her family's band and killed twenty-nine, including her mother. She interpreted at Fort McDermitt, then lectured across the country, met the president in 1880, and in 1883 published "Life Among the Piutes"—the first book written and published by a Native American woman. She straddled two worlds, never fully at home in either.

What the plaque says

The Northern Paiute name Thocmetony (Shell-flower) was bestowed on this valiant daughter of Chief Winnemucca, and grandchild of the redoubtable Captain Truckee -- a friend and supporter of General John C. Fremont. Sarah sought understanding between her people and whites when the latter trekked across and settled on Indian homelands. By lecturing, by writing a book (presumably the first in English by an Indian woman), and by founding a non-government school for Indian children, she worked tirelessly to remedy injustice and to advocate peace. Here at Fort McDermitt as interpreter and teacher she served well both Indians and U.S. Military. This exceptional Indian woman, a leader of her race, believed in the brotherhood of mankind.

Where it stands

More markers nearby

• Fort McDermitt — 4.8 mi
• Fort McDermitt Indian Reservation — 4.8 mi