Historical Marker
MUW Founders
Columbus, Lowndes County · Mississippi
Erected 2023
The 1884 charter named the school plainly: the Industrial Institute and College for the Education of White Girls of the State of Mississippi. Sallie Reneau had won legislative approval for such a college in the 1860s and 1870s, without any money. About a decade later Olivia Hastings and Annie Peyton joined the push, lobbying legislators and editors, and one of their arguments was that Black women were already being educated in Reconstruction-era colleges. John McCaleb Martin drafted the bill, which passed the Senate by one vote and the House by two. Classes opened in October 1885.
Where it stands
33.49517, -88.41854 · Directions
Worth the stop nearby
- Tennessee Williams Welcome Center — 0.7 miThe 1875 Episcopal rectory where Tennessee Williams was born in 1911, moved to Main Street in the 1990s and now Columbus's welcome center and a National Literary Landmark.
- Waverley Mansion — 7.1 miA National Historic Landmark mansion above the Tombigbee River, home of a plantation family that enslaved more than a hundred people, left empty for half a century before a family restored it.
- Howlin' Wolf Memorial and Blues Trail Marker — 15 miA Mississippi Blues Trail marker and granite memorial on East Broad Street honoring Chester Burnett, who was born nearby in 1910 and became the Chicago blues giant Howlin' Wolf.
- Sam D. Hamilton Noxubee National Wildlife Refuge — 26 miA 48,000-acre refuge of bottomland forest and lakes in Noxubee, Oktibbeha and Winston counties, rebuilt from worn-out farmland, with red-cockaded woodpeckers, alligators and winter eagles.
More markers nearby
- MUW Desegregation — steps away
- Mississippi State College for Women — steps away
- Missionary Union Baptist Church — 0.4 mi
- Walter "Red" Barber — 0.4 mi