Historical Marker

Michaux's Discovery 1796

Gainesboro, Jackson County · Tennessee

Yellowwood is among the rarest trees of eastern North America, found mostly on limestone cliffs in Kentucky, Tennessee and North Carolina. In June it carries fragrant white flowers in drooping clusters that look like wisteria, and in fall its leaves turn yellow, gold and orange. Botanists now call it Cladrastis kentukea; the name Cladrastis lutea survives as a synonym. The French botanist who recorded it here, André Michaux, spent years exploring the American interior, and the General Assembly made the tree Tennessee's Bicentennial tree in 1991.

What the plaque says

Michaux's Discovery 1796 Traveling through the Tennessee country, André Michaux, a French botanist, arrived at Fort Blount on the first of March. On the next day in the vicinity of Flynn's Creek about 12 miles from the fort, he discovered the native ornamental yellowwood, scientifically known as Cladrastis lutea. It was designated Tennessee's Bicentennial tree in 1991 by the Tennessee General Assembly.

Where it stands

36.35503, -85.65903 · Directions

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