Historical Marker

Desegregation of East Tennessee State College (University) 1956 and 1958

Johnson City, Washington County · Tennessee

The five students are now bronze. In October 2025 the university unveiled The Path, five sculptures by Detroit artist Austen Brantley showing Eugene Caruthers, Elizabeth Watkins Crawford, Clarence McKinney, George L. Nichols and Mary Luellen Owens Wagner stepping forward together, on the plaza outside the Sherrod Library. The memorial fountain beside them is dedicated to the same five. Nichols helped choose the design and went on to become the first Black Army officer commissioned through the university's ROTC program.

What the plaque says

Desegregation of East Tennessee State College (University) 1956 and 1958 In January 1956, Eugene Caruthers, a teacher a Langston High School in Johnson City, became the first black student enrolled in East Tennessee State College's graduate program. In August 1958, Elizabeth Watkins Crawford, Clarence McKinney, George L. Nichols, and Mary Luellen Owens Wagner enrolled as the college's first black undergraduates. All were graduates of Langston High School. ETSC's undergraduate program was one of the state's first public institutions of higher education to desegregate, notably without incident.

Where it stands

36.30257, -82.36638 · Directions

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