Historical Marker

Colonel Shelby in Arkansas

Batesville, Independence County · Arkansas

Joseph O. Shelby came to Arkansas as a Missouri hemp planter turned cavalryman. Born in Lexington, Kentucky, in 1830, he built a business at Waverly, Missouri, and in the 1850s was a leading member of the Blue Lodge, which worked to make Kansas a slave state. His Iron Brigade rode 1,500 miles through Missouri in 1863. Rather than surrender in 1865, he led about a thousand men into Mexico, where a land grant for a colony collapsed with Maximilian's empire. He returned in 1867, testified at Frank James's trial and served as a U.S. marshal.

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35.73702, -91.63967 · Directions

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