Historical Marker

Choctaw Line

Durant, Holmes County · Mississippi
Erected by Mississippi Historical Commission, 1952

Each treaty behind this line was signed under pressure. Doak's Stand, in October 1820, was negotiated by Andrew Jackson and Pushmataha and took about five million acres in exchange for western land. In September 1830 some six thousand Choctaw gathered at Dancing Rabbit Creek and several people spoke against leaving. Two days later a handful of leaders signed the removal treaty anyway. Nearly fifteen thousand of roughly eighteen thousand Choctaw were removed to Indian Territory over three years, and an estimated twenty-five hundred died of starvation and exposure on the way. About six thousand stayed in Mississippi and Alabama.

Where it stands

33.06140, -89.86780 · Directions

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