Historical Marker

Chalk Bluff in the Civil War (Skirmish of May 15, 1862)

St. Francis, Clay County · Arkansas
Erected 1971

Two Union privates won this fight by swimming. On May 15, 1862, Colonel Edward Daniels brought six squadrons of the First Wisconsin Cavalry to Chalk Bluff, where Lieutenant Colonel William Jeffers, whom a local paper called the Captain of the Swamps, had been recruiting. With no guards on the Arkansas bluffs, two privates swam the St. Francis under fire and brought the ferryboats back. The Wisconsin troops crossed and drove Jeffers's men out. Estimated losses were 3 killed and 6 wounded for the Union, 11 and 17 for the Confederates. Jeffers raised the Eighth Missouri Cavalry that August.

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36.47842, -90.16332 · Directions

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